Naisargika Karakas & Pranapada Lagna
A review of the fundamentals — signs vs planets, Arudha Lagna, the D60 — and the natural significators (Naisargika Karakas) with the project-manager analogy: karaka, house lord, occupants, rasi drishti, graha drishti and argala. Pranapada Lagna: Moon in a trine or the 7th from it in Navamsa is necessary for a human chart, and it moves 5° for one minute of birth time. All of it is then applied to one chart, an astrologer born in 1931: spiritual by the 12H and the D60 amsas, quarrelsome by the 3rd and 6th from Arudha Lagna, a bachelor despite Venus in lagna, and a high government accounts officer by the 2H and 6H of the Dasamsa though known only for the research shown by its 10H.
Key principle
Naisargika Karaka is like a project manager. If getting somebody married is seen as a project, then the project manager for that project is the Naisargika Karaka. He is finally the one who is responsible for making that happen. Other people will only cooperate, but he is the one who is accountable.
Quick Review of Fundamentals
PVNR opens with a five-minute summary of everything taught so far, for students who joined late. Sanjay Rath had taught Charakarakas in the previous class; this class continues that in its second half.
Signs vs Planets
- Signs and houses = the inanimate part of creation — circumstances, situations, places. No life force, no consciousness.
- Planets = the animate part — consciousness, life force, intelligence.
- House = just the situation. House lord = the consciousness that runs the matter of that house.
"If you talk about a particular place like Boston or a particular circumstance in your life, all those things are shown only by signs and houses."
Arudha Lagna
- Lagna is your very existence. Chandra Lagna shows the mind; Surya Lagna the Atma. None of these can be perceived — existence and abilities are hidden.
- Arudha Lagna (AL) = what rises materially out of your lagna, so that people can perceive it. Not just the body: every attribute people hold in their minds about you.
"The image that people have of you is seen from Arudha Lagna."
Houses from AL qualify that image:
| House from AL | What it shows |
|---|---|
| 2nd | The food of the image — the resource it draws on to grow or shrink |
| 3rd | Initiative of the image — how bold or soft you are seen to be |
| 4th | What gives comfort and direction to the image |
| 6th | How you are seen to overcome obstacles and enemies |
| 9th | Protection — the only dharma of an image is to protect it. A good planet protects; a bad planet withdraws protection and the image takes a blow in its periods |
| 10th | The karma of the image — what you are seen to be doing, not what you do |
- 3rd and 6th from AL matter most:
- Benefics in both → soft initiative, soft with obstacles; seen as a sadhu
- Malefics in both → forceful and aggressive; takes initiative and overcomes obstacles even if it hurts others
Arudha Padas of Other Houses
The arudha of any house is what manifests materially from that house's matter.
- A4 — nobody can perceive how happy you are with your car, but everybody can see which car you have. A4 = vehicles, luxury items, things you can put on a table or on the floor.
- 5th house = actual abilities. 5th from AL = perceived abilities. A5 = the tangible results of ability — a score, a degree, an award, topping the university, failing an examination. A man may fail an exam and later win a Nobel Prize; the failure is still seen from A5.
- UL (Upapada) = arudha of the 12th house → the marriage, the kind of spouse, the spouse's background, the impact of the spouse on one's life.
Divisional Charts and D60
- D9 = spouse and dharma · D10 = career · D24 = learning · D20 = spiritual matters
- D60 = the karma in store for you from what you did in past lives. Risky to use — its lagna changes every 2 minutes.
D60 fixes what will happen; the other charts are only the medium through which that karma is discharged. If the karma is "somebody will take revenge on me", the planet carrying it shows how:
- in the 6H of the Rasi chart → through disease or an enemy
- as 7th lord in the 6H of Navamsa → through a break in marriage
- in the 8H of Dasamsa → through a long layoff
In practice there is rarely time to rectify the D60, so astrologers take a chance and read Rasi, Navamsa, Dasamsa. But Parasara said everything should be seen from the Shashtiamsa.
"Shashtiamsa gets higher strength than Rasi and Navamsa combined."
Levels of the divisional charts:
| Divisional charts | Level |
|---|---|
| D1 to D12 | Physical |
| D12 to D24 | Conscious — mental, intellectual |
| After D24, up to D36 | Subconscious — hidden forces at work within you |
| Above that (including D60) | Supraconscious — karmic existence, which remembers the past lives |
- At the supraconscious level nothing manifests physically → arudhas have no role in D60
- One exception: the Arudha Lagna of D60 shows the most recent past life (human or animal). Reading the chart from it tells what the person did then — a matter of curiosity.
- The lagna of D60 as reference shows the karma in store in this life.
Amsa Rulers
"80% of the words in that chapter were spent defining these deities… Parashara does not use even one extra word in his verses, and he spent so many words. So this definitely has a meaning."
Parasara defined not just the signs occupied in each division but the deities ruling the divisions. They are used below in the D10 and the D60 of the example chart.
Naisargika Karakas and the Project Manager Analogy
For every matter there is a natural significator.
| Matter | Naisargika Karaka |
|---|---|
| Marriage | Venus |
| Children | Jupiter |
| Political power; those who enjoy the power | Sun |
| Career in general (karaka of the 10H per Parasara); intellectual or trading career — accounting, mathematics | Mercury |
| Hard work, labour | Saturn |
| Ministers, bureaucrats (amatyas) | Moon |
| Police, soldiers; initiative in any career | Mars |
| Terrorism — the brains of the organization | Rahu |
| Terrorism — those who just go and do it | Ketu |
- Every planet is karaka for something, but for career in general it is Mercury.
- Even if you are not a policeman, Mars is an important karaka in your Dasamsa: he shows the initiative you bring to your career.
"Ketu does not have a head, and Rahu has head. So Rahu shows all the top people, all the brains in a terrorist organization, and Ketu will show brainless people who just go and do it… the headless foot soldiers."
The Analogy
Treat "getting married" or "getting children" as a project.
| Role | In the chart | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Project manager | Naisargika Karaka | Finally accountable for making it happen; the others only cooperate |
| Group manager | Lord of the house | Every planet in the house is at his mercy |
| People in the project | Planets in the house | Directly working on it |
| The typist who attends every meeting | Planets with Rasi Drishti on the house | Always have a role, irrespective of dashas — permanent, not necessarily crucial |
| Someone who wants a role | Planets with Graha Drishti on the house | Desire to influence the matter, for good or bad |
| The chip-layout man | Planets with Argala (2nd, 4th, 11th from the house; the 5th is secondary) | Intervene; a conclusive, decisive role |
- Graha Drishti is desire, not help. PVNR corrects himself: a planet aspecting the 7H does not "want to get you married" — it wants to play a role in your marriage. If it is the 6th lord (fights, break of marriage) or the 8th lord, maybe it does not want you married. Judge the nature of the planet.
- Whether that desire is satisfied depends on the planet's relationship with the group manager (its dispositor, the house lord), with the project manager (the karaka), and on the relationship between those two.
- Argala and Graha Drishti fructify in the dashas and antardashas of the planet (and by transits, which come later in the course). Rasi Drishti does not depend on dashas.
"That guy does not understand the whole business, but still he has a conclusive role to play. He intervenes in this project and without him the project is not over. Argala is analogous to that."
Pranapada Lagna: Human vs Animal
The question came from a student: can you tell from a chart whether it is a man or a woman? PVNR: there are principles (based on special lagnas) but he has not studied them and knows nothing that works consistently. There are even principles that tell a human from an animal — and that one he gives.
Pranapada Lagna (PP) = "the foot of prana" — the foothold on which the life force within you stands.
Rule: in the Navamsa, Moon must be in a trine or the 7th from Pranapada Lagna. Then only is it a human being.
| Living being | Planet that must be in a trine or 7th from PP in Navamsa |
|---|---|
| Human | Moon |
| Bird | Sun |
| Fish | Ketu |
| Pig | Rahu |
| Horse | Venus (a student guessed Mercury) |
- Other planets will always be in trines too (a student noted Rahu is there in the example). That does not matter — Moon must be there.
- It is a necessary condition, not a sufficient one. If that Moon is weak it may still not be a human being.
How Sensitive PP Is
In the example chart PP is at 21°15′ Leo — Libra Navamsa, where the Moon is. So it is a human chart. PVNR then changes the birth time from 7:53 to 7:54:
"One minute I added, it changed by 5 degrees. That is almost 2 signs in Navamsa."
- PP changes every second.
- It also depends on the sunrise time. Different sunrise definitions shift sunrise by 5 or even 10 minutes — enough for PP to go a couple of rounds through the whole zodiac.
- So the rule holds only if the rectification and the sunrise setting are both right.
Three Definitions of Sunrise (options in the software)
| Definition | Who uses it |
|---|---|
| Sun's centre exactly on the eastern horizon — Sun and Lagna exactly conjoined | PVNR, based on the rectifications he has done |
| Sun's upper limb on the eastern horizon — just rising | Others |
| Sun still below the horizon, the first ray visible through bending of light | Pandit Sanjay Rath |
PVNR finds the third arbitrary: the bending depends on temperature and atmospheric pressure, with clouds you see nothing, and we do not even know whether the planets' influence is through their light at all.
"The definition that will give you smooth results in my opinion is taking exact conjunction of Sun and Lagna."
Example chart
PVNR keeps the native anonymous and asks students who recognise the chart not to name him.
Is He Spiritual? (Rasi Chart)
A student began from Arudha Lagna. PVNR stopped him: the question is not whether he is considered a saint, but whether he is spiritual.
Moksha Trikonas:
- 4H — direction (gati) of the soul's journey
- 8H — tapas, sadhana
- 12H — being free, liberated
In this chart the 12H dominates:
- Ketu, Mercury and Sun in the 12H (Virgo)
- Ketu is the karaka of moksha. Ketu in the 12H usually makes a person spiritual — but check what karma that Ketu carries
- Ketu is in Sudha amsa in D60 (sudha = moonlight; also amrita, nectar) → the karma he carries from past lives in moksha matters is one of purity
- He is with the 12th lord. Karaka and house lord both sitting in the house = project manager and group manager both working in the project → it has a very good chance of success
- Mercury rules the 9H and the 12H — dharma and moksha. He is in Komala amsa in D60 (delicate, gentle) → he follows his dharma gently and has spiritual purity
"This is definitely somebody who is very spiritual."
The Image — Arudha Lagna
Lagna lord Venus is in lagna, so AL falls in the 10H, Cancer, where Jupiter is.
- Jupiter in AL → the image of a learned man, a priestly person, a scholar of traditional knowledge (astrology, Vedas). A planet in AL controls the overall image only — not the image of boldness or fighting.
- Jupiter in the 3rd from AL would have given the image of soft, gentle initiative. Jupiter in the 6th would have given the image of a man without enmity. He is in neither.
- 3rd from AL (Virgo): Ketu, Mercury, Sun — all malefics. Ketu is the first-rank malefic; Mercury and Sun second-rank → strong determination, very bold; will take up the weapon and go.
- 6th from AL (Sagittarius): Saturn → does not mind inflicting pain on enemies, coldly and ruthlessly. Rahu there would cheat; Mars would give one blow. Saturn does it slowly and makes the quarrel so painful that the other man has to withdraw.
The 3rd is the ability to take up the weapon; the 6th is whether you then go and kill the enemy.
"People who know this particular astrologer will not think he is a spiritual person. Lot of people will unfortunately have the image that he is very aggressive, very pushy, very quarrelsome… But as astrologers, we know that he is highly spiritual, very advanced."
Somebody who looks spiritual is not necessarily spiritual; somebody who looks quarrelsome and not at peace may be very spiritual. Keep the two apart.
Is Mercury a Benefic or a Malefic?
- Jupiter and Venus: always benefics. Saturn, Rahu, Ketu, Mars: always malefics.
- Moon: waxing = benefic, waning = malefic. Some astrologers take it from Ashtami to Ashtami (or Dasami to Dasami) instead of Amavasya to Purnima — just after Purnima the Moon is waning but still almost full. Either way, half the month benefic, half malefic.
- Mercury: depends on the company he keeps. With more malefics he is a malefic; with more benefics, a benefic. Many people wrongly treat him as a plain benefic.
"If he is with some crooks, he becomes a crook… If he goes to Jupiter's house, he sits nicely and learns astrology, whatever Jupiter has to teach him."
Here Mercury is with Sun and Ketu — only malefics — so he is a malefic.
Venus in Lagna — Yet a Bachelor
Students picked Venus as the strongest planet. Venus in lagna (with Moon): you expect enjoyment, art, money, passion — a playboy.
- The native, born 1931, was 72 at the time of the class and never married.
- Venus is in Kulaghna amsa in D60 — "breaking the family, destroying the family". Venus gives sensual pleasures; carrying this karma, even in lagna, he shows a man who may choose not to marry and to stop his lineage with himself.
- That alone is only an indication, not sufficient. See the Navamsa.
Navamsa (Aries lagna):
- Ketu in Navamsa lagna → the planet that mainly guides his dharma is Ketu; detachment is the core of his dharma
- 7th lord Venus in the 8H → the 2nd from the 7th, i.e. the maraka sthana from his own house. (PVNR corrects himself here: not "marana karaka", just maraka sthana — the 2nd and 7th.) A lord in the 2nd from his house is not good for that house
- Moon in the 7H with Rahu. Moon in the 7H by itself is fine. But Rahu is the 11th lord, and the lagna is a movable sign → Rahu is the badhakesh. Moon, the planet of comfort, happiness and harmony, sits in the house of relationship eclipsed by the badhakesh
"More than all these reasons, Ketu in lagna carrying such good karma with him — that takes him so towards moksha and spirituality that the person may not be interested in the regular dharmic life."
Badhakasthana
| Lagna | Badhakasthana |
|---|---|
| Chara (movable: Ar, Cn, Li, Cp) | 11th house |
| Sthira (fixed: Ta, Le, Sc, Aq) | 9th house |
| Dvisvabhava (dual: Ge, Vi, Sg, Pi) | 7th house |
Mercury's Two Fathers
A student asked why Mercury is so adaptable. PVNR: he is a student, and he had to contend with two fathers — one natural, one adoptive.
The story: Jupiter had a beautiful wife, Tara Devi. Moon had an eye on her and abducted her — and she was willing. They were together for some time and she became pregnant. Jupiter got Tara back, already carrying Moon's son. That son is Mercury. Jupiter accepted the child as his own and taught him everything he knew.
The meaning (the principle from the second class: every Puranic story also happens within you — each human being is a microcosm of the universe):
- Jupiter = the intellect within us — wisdom, discretion, judgment. It helps the gods within us grow. (Venus, our passion and spirit of enjoyment, is Shukracharya — he guides the demons within us.)
- Tara Devi = the Shakti of Jupiter — the potential of the intellect
- Moon = the mind. The mind badly needs that potential, and abducts it
- From the union of the mind with the energy of the intellect, Budha is born = buddhi, the learning ability and reactivity within us
- The intellect adopts the learning ability as its own child and teaches it
"He has to contend with having two parents, two fathers, so he is very adaptive."
Career in the Dasamsa (Same Chart)
D10 lagna: Taurus.
10th House — What He Achieved in Society
Aquarius, with Rahu in it. Aquarius has two lords, Rahu and Saturn.
- Saturn is with another planet (Ketu); Rahu is alone → Saturn is the stronger, the main 10th lord. Rahu is the secondary lord — but he sits in the house itself.
"This house has two owners, me and my wife. She always lives in that house and most of the time I am at my office… I may be considered the main owner, but my wife may be taking care of it. So she also has a role to play."
Rahu in the 10H, in Kubera amsa:
- Rahu gives research and occult activity, and shows foreign sources. Kubera amsa puts the focus on money.
- Rahu in Kubera amsa can also show money from foreign sources — the native visited the USA several times and is said to have earned from consultations there.
Saturn in the 4H with Ketu, in Brahma amsa:
- Saturn, Ketu and Venus together — or in mutual signs, or otherwise related — form Tapasvi Yoga
- Here Saturn and Ketu are together and Venus has sukha argala (4th-house argala) on them from Scorpio → not a perfect Tapasvi Yoga, an approximate one → a man who keeps working hard toward a goal
- Saturn → something traditional. Ketu → spirituality, Vedic knowledge, Jyotisha. Venus, who causes the argala, is in Scorpio, the 8th sign of the natural zodiac → hidden knowledge
"Shani gives discipline — you can cold-heartedly, without any emotion, just pursue something. Ketu gives detachment and Moksha attitude. Venus is the planet of rajas, the energy — without passionate energy you can't do any tapasya."
Brahma amsa = research. The Dasamsa rulers are the eight lords of the directions plus Ananta (upward) and Brahma (downward). Indra is power, Kubera is money. Ananta's upward direction is spiritual rise. Brahma is a rajasic deva; his downward direction is digging.
"Researchers keep digging, digging… You have a molecule, break it. Atom, break it. Electron, break it. They think that as you dig, finally you will come to the end. They don't realize that there may not be an end."
- Any planet in Brahma amsa shows digging and research. (A chart from an earlier class — a telecom researcher — had Rahu in Brahma amsa.)
- So: a great astrologer and a great researcher, who achieved something in society through research in a spiritual subject, and probably earned through foreign sources.
- PVNR's caution: in Jyotish, research that does not start from the right place does not reach the right place. "Research is a very fine-edged sword."
2nd House — Resources
Is astrology his only career? Look at the other artha trikonas.
- Mars alone in Gemini in the 2H — not strong by himself
- But Mars in Gemini and Mercury in Scorpio exchange signs (parivartana) → Mars acts as if he were Mercury. Practically, this is Mercury in his own house → the 2H is very strong
- A strong Mercury in the 2H = a Mercurian profession: communications, accounting, mathematics
6th House — Service
- Moon in the 6H → service of the Moon's nature: bureaucracy
- With the Mercurian 2H: a government bureaucracy in accounting. PVNR: "That is not the only possibility. I can think of 10 or 15 other possibilities, but definitely that is one."
- Moon is in Indra amsa → not a low-level bureaucrat, an extremely high one
- The fact: he was a Director or Director General in the central government's accounting and audit service
"If you just look at the Dasamsa 10th house, you will not always guess the career correctly. If there is a strong planet in the 2nd and 6th houses, you can use those houses also."
Three Steps of Karma
2, 6 and 10 are the Artha Trikonas. All three show career.
| House | Step |
|---|---|
| 2H | What you have, what you start with — money, family, speech, any resource |
| 6H | Putting the resources to use and overcoming obstacles — "you walk, walk, walk" |
| 10H | What you finally did in society |
- One step may dominate a career. A man with Mercury and Venus in the 2H of Dasamsa may be a management trainer living by his speech, yet be known in society only for his charity — the 10H shows the charity, the 2H shows the profession.
- People are always known by the 10H, because that is what they see. This native is known by his Aquarius 10H — the occult knowledge. Very few know him as the head of an accounts department, though that was his actual job.
"The 10th house showing career is an oversimplification of what the Maharshis taught. It's not wrong, but it's an oversimplification."
6th House vs 7th House — Service vs Business
A student had heard only of the 10H for career and asked why the 7H shows business.
- 6H = overcoming obstacles. If you always have obstacles to overcome, somebody is giving them to you — there is a boss. You are a servant. That is why the 6H is the house of servants in the Rasi chart and of the service you render in the Dasamsa.
- 7H = desire. The Kama Trikonas are three steps: 3H the seed (initiative), 7H the desire born from it, 11H the gains. A man with strong desire is not happy working for somebody → business.
- It is a thumb rule, not foolproof. A businessman who slogs at the desk has a strong 6H; a man in service may have strong desires and be frustrated.
6th lord in the 7H (here Venus): such a person is first in service and then slowly branches off into his own business. Do not tell him to start a business fresh — he has to work under somebody first. (PVNR gives this as the general rule; he does not know that this native ran any business, though people around him made a business of astrology publishing.)
7th House of This Chart — Desire, Not Business
Mercury, Jupiter and Venus are in the 7H, Scorpio.
- Which amsas? Had Jupiter or Venus been in Kubera amsa, it would be business and money.
- Jupiter and Venus are both in Agni amsa. Agni transforms — vegetables into food, spoken words into concepts in the brain. Agni shows engineers, legislators, people who transform.
- A student pointed out the conflict: two gurus together, Jupiter the sattvic, godly approach, Venus the rajasic, compromising approach.
- Scorpio = occult knowledge; Jupiter and Venus = intellectual planets → an intellectual desire to design and engineer something in occult knowledge. He wanted not only to study astrology but to design. He collected the written readings of a learned astrologer he had never met — a man who used many dashas taught by Jaimini — from the people who had received them, studied those papers and designed from them. PVNR: that approach is likely to end in wrong knowledge, and in spreading it.
Parivartana and the Amsas
A student asked whether Mercury counts as a benefic here.
- Mercury is still in Scorpio, with Jupiter and Venus → he behaves as a benefic. So Mars in Gemini gives the results of a benefic Mercury.
"It is like I am living for a week in your house, you are living for a week in my house, so I will try to take care of the house the way you normally do."
- Mars is in Brahma amsa; Mercury is in Nirriti amsa. The amsa stays with the place: Mars gives results as if Mercury were in Brahma amsa; Mercury gives results as if Mars were in Nirriti amsa.
- Nirriti is a rakshasa → deviation. So in the house of desire there is also a desire to deviate from what the rishis taught (rishi-prokta).
- PVNR's example: Parasara and Jaimini say eight charakarakas are to be used for human beings; this native held to seven, on the ground that a great astrologer whose papers he studied had used seven.
Key Rules — Karakas, Pranapada, Dasamsa
| Rule | Detail |
|---|---|
| D60 | Shows the karma in store; stronger than Rasi and Navamsa combined; arudhas have no role, except that AL of D60 shows the last life |
| Rasi Drishti | Permanent role, irrespective of dashas |
| Graha Drishti | Desire to influence the house — good or bad by the planet's nature; fructifies in dashas |
| Argala | 2nd, 4th, 11th from a house (5th secondary) — decisive intervention; fructifies in dashas |
| Pranapada Lagna | Moon in a trine or 7th from PP in Navamsa is necessary for a human chart; PP changes every second |
| Sunrise | PVNR uses Sun's centre on the eastern horizon (Sun–Lagna conjunction) |
| Mercury | Malefic with more malefics, benefic with more benefics — and it can differ from one divisional chart to another |
| Lord in the 2nd from his own house | In the maraka sthana from that house — bad for it |
| Badhakasthana | Chara lagna = 11H; Sthira = 9H; Dual = 7H |
| Tapasvi Yoga | Saturn + Ketu + Venus together or mutually related |
| Brahma amsa (D10) | Digging — research |
| Parivartana | Each planet gives the results of the other, as the other stands in the chart |
| 2H, 6H, 10H | Three steps of karma — resources, effort against obstacles, final achievement |
| 6th lord in 7H (D10) | Service first, then branch into business |
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